- Why does the size of an atom decrease as you move to the right across rows of the periodic table?
- Why does the atomic radius decreases from left to right?
- Why do atoms get smaller as you move left to right in a period quizlet?
- What happens to the size of an atom as you move from left to right along a period on the periodic table?
- What does happen to the sizes of atoms as one goes down a group?
- Which best explains why ionization energy tends to decrease?
- What is the lightest element in the universe?
- Which state of matter do molecules move the fastest?
- How fast is plasma?
Why does the size of an atom decrease as you move to the right across rows of the periodic table?
Experiments have shown that the first case is what happens: the increase in nuclear charge overcomes the repulsion between the additional electrons in the valence level. Therefore, the size of atoms decreases as one moves across a period from left to right in the periodic table.
Why does the atomic radius decreases from left to right?
Atomic Radius decreases due to increasing electronegativity or effective nuclear charge. Due to this the force of attraction increases on the valence electrons. When we move from left to right, the number of electrons and protons gets added up increases.
Why do atoms get smaller as you move left to right in a period quizlet?
Why do atoms get smaller as you move left to right in a period? The # of protons increase, so electrons are more attracted to the nucleus, so the atomic radius is smaller.
What happens to the size of an atom as you move from left to right along a period on the periodic table?
Moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius decreases. The nucleus of the atom gains protons moving from left to right, increasing the positive charge of the nucleus and increasing the attractive force of the nucleus upon the electrons.
What does happen to the sizes of atoms as one goes down a group?
In general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. This results in a larger atomic radius.
Which best explains why ionization energy tends to decrease?
The ionization energy decreases because the full s orbital shields the electron entering the p orbital. Electrons get farther from the nucleus. When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes. a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
What is the lightest element in the universe?
Hydrogen
Which state of matter do molecules move the fastest?
Phases of matter
| A | B |
|---|---|
| molecules move fastest in this phase | plasma |
| molecules move faster than liquids in this state | gas |
| molecules move the slowest in this state | solid |
| molecules move around each other in this state | liquid |
How fast is plasma?
There is a class of projectors called rail guns that use plasma generated by an extremely powerful pulse of current, the plasma then gets accelerated due to the Lorentz force to very high speed which in turn propels a projectile to hypersonic speeds in excess of mach 6.