- What are Thylakoid stacks?
- Why is Thylakoid stacked?
- What is the purpose of the stacks of thylakoid membrane within the chloroplast?
- Are Thylakoids full of chlorophyll?
- What is the relationship between chloroplast and chlorophyll?
- What is the process of Calvin cycle?
- Which stage of Calvin cycle utilizes ATP?
- How are ATP and glucose similar?
- What is the role of Rubisco in the Calvin cycle?
- What is a wasteful process?
What are Thylakoid stacks?
Thylakoids are membrane-bound structures embedded in the chloroplast stroma. A stack of thylakoids is called a granum and resembles a stack of coins.
Why is Thylakoid stacked?
When stacked, each thylakoid is able to increase their total surface area which allows more electron transport chains to be embedded into each thylakoid membrane.
What is the purpose of the stacks of thylakoid membrane within the chloroplast?
Inside the chloroplasts are stacks of discs called thylakoids. They are compared to stacks of coins within the walls of the chloroplast, and they act to trap the energy from sunlight. The stacks of thylakoids are called grana. They are connected with an extensive sytem of tubules.
Are Thylakoids full of chlorophyll?
Thylakoids are usually arranged in stacks (grana) and contain the photosynthetic pigment (chlorophyll). The grana are connected to other stacks by simple membranes (lamellae) within the stroma, the fluid proteinaceous portion containing the enzymes essential for the photosynthetic dark reaction, or Calvin cycle.
What is the relationship between chloroplast and chlorophyll?
Chlorophyll refers to a pigment responsible for the green colour in plants. Chloroplasts are organelles within a plant cell, acting as the site for photosynthesis. Pigment necessary for photosynthesis. Chloroplast is the region where photosynthesis occurs.
What is the process of Calvin cycle?
The Calvin cycle is a process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar, the food autotrophs need to grow. The Calvin cycle has four main steps: carbon fixation, reduction phase, carbohydrate formation, and regeneration phase.
Which stage of Calvin cycle utilizes ATP?
In stage 3, RuBP, the molecule that starts the cycle, is regenerated so that the cycle can continue. Stage 2 utilises ATP for incorporation into PGA and NADPH+ is reduced into NADP+ to form G-3-P.
How are ATP and glucose similar?
ATP and glucose are similar because they are both chemical sources of energy used by cells. Glucose is made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only. ATP has phosphorus and nitrogen Also, ATP is the only form of energy your body can use.
What is the role of Rubisco in the Calvin cycle?
The enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, most commonly known by the shorter name RuBisCO or just rubisco is used in the Calvin cycle to catalyze the first major step of carbon fixation. They estimate that every person on Earth is supported by about 44 kg of rubisco! …
What is a wasteful process?
In the photorespiratory pathway there is no synthesis of ATP or NADPH. Therefore, photorespiration is a wasteful process.